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  example project (page 1 of 3)
The Right Board in the Right Place
 
     
secretary
secretary
secretary

SELECTING WOOD FOR A SECRETARY

The principles of selecting wood for furniture cut across stylistic and period boundaries. I've chosen to demonstrate some of them by describing the wood needed for a Newport secretary. Such a complex piece illustrates a wide variety of situations and tests the versatility of a cabinet wood, requiring, in different parts, great figure, strength, ability to hold carved detail, stability and a rage of other properties

BACK OF LOWER CASE Planks of secondary wood, shiplapped and run horizontally, are nailed or screwed into a rabbet. The top plank may be left off during fitting of the desk interior while lower planks stabilize the case.

(Drawings by Bob La Pointe)
DESK INTERIOR No need for flashy wood here. Choose straight grain, low figure.
board marked for cutting
INTERIOR DRAWERS Fronts should be cut consecutively from a single board with strong grain. Sides, backs and bottoms are secondary wood.
diagram 1 diagram 1 diagram 1
LID SUPPORTS Supports may be either primary wood or secondary wood with a cap of the primary wood glued on the front end. Straight-grained stock is essential; quartersawn material is ideal because the lid support must never stick, despite the tight fit required for best support of the lid.
DRAWER RUNNERS Runners should be make of straight-grained secondary wood; for increased wear, maple is sometimes substituted for a softer secondary wood like Poplar.
DRAWER BLADES For maximum stability in these long pieces supported only at the ends, choose straight-grained stock with little figure; quartersawn material is best.
LOWER CASE SIDES Optimally, the lower and upper case sides should be cut from a single, wide board long enough to nest all four parts. BRACKET FEET For strength and crispness of carving, the feet should be cut from dense, straight-grained stock. All of the feet should be taken from one plank, if possible, and laid out so that the grain wraps around the front feet.
     
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